基本信息
源码名称:c# sql批量导入数据
源码大小:0.03M
文件格式:.rar
开发语言:C#
更新时间:2016-12-28
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源码介绍
using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleAppBatInsert { class Program { static readonly string StrConnMsg = "server=.;database=CarSYS;uid=sa;pwd=1127"; static readonly long totalRow = 1000000; static readonly int getRow = 1000; static void Main(string[] args) { InsertOne(); //InsertTwo(); //InsertThree(); //InsertFour(); Console.WriteLine("插入数据结束"); Console.ReadLine(); } #region 方式一 static void InsertOne() { Console.WriteLine("采用一条一条插入的方式实现"); Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(StrConnMsg)) //using中会自动Open和Close 连接。 { string sql = "INSERT INTO Product(Id,Name,Price) VALUES(newid(),@p,@d)"; conn.Open(); for (int i = 0; i < totalRow; i ) { using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn)) { cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@p", "商品" i); cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@d", i); sw.Start(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); Console.WriteLine(string.Format("插入一条记录,已耗时{0}毫秒", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds)); } if (i == getRow) { sw.Stop(); break; } } } Console.WriteLine(string.Format("插入{0}条记录,每{4}条的插入时间是{1}毫秒,预估总得插入时间是{2}毫秒,{3}分钟", totalRow, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, ((sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / getRow) * totalRow), GetMinute((sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / getRow * totalRow)), getRow)); } static int GetMinute(long l) { return (Int32)l / 60000; } #endregion #region 方式二 static void InsertTwo() { Console.WriteLine("使用Bulk插入的实现方式"); Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); DataTable dt = GetTableSchema(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(StrConnMsg)) { SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(conn); bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "Product"; bulkCopy.BatchSize = dt.Rows.Count; conn.Open(); sw.Start(); for (int i = 0; i < totalRow;i ) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); dr[0] = Guid.NewGuid(); dr[1] = string.Format("商品", i); dr[2] = (decimal)i; dt.Rows.Add(dr); } if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0) { bulkCopy.WriteToServer(dt); sw.Stop(); } Console.WriteLine(string.Format("插入{0}条记录共花费{1}毫秒,{2}分钟", totalRow, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, GetMinute(sw.ElapsedMilliseconds))); } } static DataTable GetTableSchema() { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[] { new DataColumn("Id",typeof(Guid)), new DataColumn("Name",typeof(string)), new DataColumn("Price",typeof(decimal))}); return dt; } #endregion #region 方式三 static void InsertThree() { Console.WriteLine("使用TVPs插入的实现方式"); Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); DataTable dt = GetTableSchema(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(StrConnMsg)) { string sql = "INSERT INTO Product(Id,Name,Price) select Id,Name,Price from @TempTb"; using(SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand(sql,conn)) { SqlParameter catParam = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TempTb", dt); catParam.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured; catParam.TypeName = "dbo.ProductTemp"; conn.Open(); sw.Start(); for (int i = 0; i < totalRow; i ) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); dr[0] = Guid.NewGuid(); dr[1] = string.Format("商品", i); dr[2] = (decimal)i; dt.Rows.Add(dr); } if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count != 0) { cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); sw.Stop(); } Console.WriteLine(string.Format("TVPs插入{0}条记录共花费{1}毫秒,{2}分钟", totalRow, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds, GetMinute(sw.ElapsedMilliseconds))); } } } #endregion #region 方式四 static void InsertFour() { Console.WriteLine("采用拼接批量SQL插入的方式实现"); Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch(); using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(StrConnMsg)) //using中会自动Open和Close 连接。 { conn.Open(); sw.Start(); for (int j = 0; j < totalRow / getRow;j ) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.Append("INSERT INTO Product(Id,Name,Price) VALUES"); using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand()) { for (int i = 0; i < getRow; i ) { sb.AppendFormat("(newid(),'商品{0}',{0}),", j*i i); } cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.CommandText = sb.ToString().TrimEnd(','); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } sw.Stop(); Console.WriteLine(string.Format("插入{0}条记录,共耗时{1}毫秒,{1}分钟",totalRow,sw.ElapsedMilliseconds,GetMinute(sw.ElapsedMilliseconds))); } } #endregion } }