基本信息
源码名称:python查询全国天气预报
源码大小:6.59KB
文件格式:.py
开发语言:Python
更新时间:2019-03-23
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   源码介绍

from tkinter import *
import tkinter as tk
import requests
from PIL import ImageTk as itk


class MyFrame(Frame):
    def __init__(self):
        self.root=Tk()

        self.root.title("天气查询")
        self.root.geometry('1200x700 400 220')

        bg = tk.Canvas(self.root, width=1200, height=600, bg='white')
        #self.img = itk.PhotoImage(file="bg.gif")
        #bg.place(x=100, y=40)
        #bg.create_image(0, 0, anchor=NW, image=self.img)

        self.city = Entry(self.root, width=16, font=("仿宋", 18, "normal"))
        self.city.place(x=200, y=60)

        citylabel=Label(self.root,text='查询城市',font=("仿宋", 18, "normal"))
        citylabel.place(x=80,y=60)

        #查询按钮
        chaxun = Button(self.root, width=10, height=3, text="查询", bg='#00CCFF', bd=5, font="bold")
        chaxun.bind("<Button-1>", self.search)
        chaxun.place(x=800, y=50)

        self.result=Listbox(self.root,heigh=18,width=65,font=("仿宋", 20, "normal"))#显示天气框
        self.result.place(x=125,y=120)

    def tianqiforecast(self,searchcity):
        print('请输入所要查询天气的城市:')
        city = searchcity
        # city='minquan'
        url = 'http://toy1.weather.com.cn/search?cityname='   city   '&callback=success_jsonpCallback&_=1548048506469'
        # print(url)
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36',
            'Cookie': '__guid=182823328.3322839646442213000.1543932524694.901; vjuids=1858d43b6.167798cbdb7.0.8c4d7463d5c5d; vjlast=1543932526.1543932526.30; userNewsPort0=1; f_city=%E5%B9%B3%E9%A1%B6%E5%B1%B1%7C101180501%7C; Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1543932526,1543932551,1543932579; Wa_lvt_1=1547464114,1547464115,1547880054,1547983123; defaultCty=101181001; defaultCtyName=%u5546%u4E18; monitor_count=6; Wa_lpvt_1=1547983809'
        }
        response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
        html1 = response.content.decode('utf-8')
        # print(html)

        citys = re.findall('"ref":"(.*?)~.*?~(.*?)~.*?~(.*?)~.*?~.*?~.*?~.*?~(.*?)"', html1, re.S)
        if (len(citys) == 0):
            print('未查找到该城市')
            exit(-5)
        for i in range(0, len(citys)):
            print(i   1, ':%14s%14s%14s%14s ' % (citys[i][0], citys[i][3], citys[i][2], citys[i][1]))
        #choose = int(input('请选择城市编号:[1~'   str(len(citys))   ']\n'))
        choose=1
        if (len(citys[choose - 1][0]) == 9):
            if (citys[choose - 1][0][0] != '1' or citys[choose - 1][0][1] != '0' or citys[choose - 1][0][2] != '1'):
                print('暂时无法查询国外天气,程序已退出')
                exit(404)
            else:
                url2 = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/weathern/'   citys[choose - 1][0]   '.shtml'
            responseweather = requests.get(url2, headers=headers)
            html2 = responseweather.content.decode('utf-8')

            weather = re.findall('<li class="date-.*?".*?".*?">(.*?)</.*?"date-i.*?">(.*?)<.*?', html2, re.S)
            weather.append(re.findall(
                '<p class="weather-in.*?" title="(.*?)".*?title="(.*?)".*?title="(.*?)".*?<p class="wind-i.*?">(.*?)</p>',
                html2, re.S))
            Hightempture = re.findall(
                '<script>var eventDay =\["(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)"\];', html2,
                re.S)
            Lowtempture = re.findall(
                'var eventNight =\["(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)"\];',
                html2, re.S)
            # print(Hightempture,Lowtempture)
            b='查询城市为:'  str(citys[choose - 1][3]) '    ' str(citys[choose - 1][1])
            self.result.insert(END, b)
            for i in range(0, 8):
                # print(weather[i])
                '''print("%4s%4s%10s\t\t\t%s℃ ~ %s℃\t\t\t%s%s%-s" % (
                    weather[i][0], weather[i][1], weather[8][i][0], Lowtempture[0][i], Hightempture[0][i],
                    weather[8][i][1],
                    weather[8][i][3], weather[8][i][2]))'''

                a = weather[i][0]   '    '   weather[i][1]   '    '   weather[8][i][0]   '    '   Lowtempture[0][i]   '℃  ~  '   \
                    Hightempture[0][i]   '℃   '   weather[8][i][1]    weather[8][i][3]  weather[8][i][2]
                self.result.insert(END, a)

        if (len(citys[choose - 1][0]) == 12):
            url2 = 'http://forecast.weather.com.cn/town/weathern/'   citys[choose - 1][0]   '.shtml'
            responseweather = requests.get(url2, headers=headers)
            html2 = responseweather.content.decode('utf-8')

            weather = re.findall('<li class="date-.*?".*?"da.*?">(.*?)</.*?"date-i.*?">(.*?)<.*?', html2, re.S)

            html2 = re.sub('lt;', '<', html2)
            weather.append(re.findall(
                '<p class="weather-in.*?" title="(.*?)".*?title="(.*?)".*?title="(.*?)".*?<p class="wind-i.*?">\\r\\n(.*?)\\r\\n',
                html2, re.S))

            Hightempture = re.findall(
                'var eventDay = \["(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)"\];', html2, re.S)

            Lowtempture = re.findall(
                'var eventNight = \["(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)","(.*?)"\];',
                html2, re.S)
            # print(Hightempture,Lowtempture)
            b='查询城市为:' str(citys[choose - 1][3]) '   ' str( citys[choose - 1][2])  '    '  str(citys[choose - 1][1])
            self.result.insert(0,b)
            #print(weather[8][2])
            #print(weather)
            for i in range(0, 8):
                # print(weather[i])
                '''print("%4s%4s%10s\t\t\t%s℃ ~ %s℃\t\t\t%s%s%-s" % (
                    weather[i][0], weather[i][1], weather[8][i][0], Lowtempture[0][i], Hightempture[0][i],
                    weather[8][i][1],
                    weather[8][i][3], weather[8][i][2]))'''
                a = weather[i][0]   '    '   weather[i][1]   '    '   weather[8][i][0]   '    '   Lowtempture[0][i]   '℃  ~  '   \
                    Hightempture[0][i]   '℃   '   weather[8][i][1]    weather[8][i][3]  weather[8][i][2]
                self.result.insert(END, a)
    def search(self,event):
        mycity=self.city.get()
        if(mycity!=''):
            self.result.delete(0,END)
            self.city.delete(0,END)
            self.tianqiforecast(mycity)

if __name__=='__main__':
    myframe=MyFrame()
    myframe.root.mainloop()